Q. If P is a prime prove that √P is irrational.
Solution:-
Let √P be rational
√P = a/b (a,b are co-prime),b is not equal to 0
a = √Pb
Squaring both sides
a^2 = Pb^2.............(1)
P divides a^2
P divides a
a = PR ( for some integer R)
Put in (1)
P^2R^2 = Pb^2
PR^2 = b^2
P divides b^2
P divides b
b = PQ (for some integer Q)
a = PR , b = PQ
But a,b are co-prime
This contradicts
Therefore,√P is irrational
Solution:-
Let √P be rational
√P = a/b (a,b are co-prime),b is not equal to 0
a = √Pb
Squaring both sides
a^2 = Pb^2.............(1)
P divides a^2
P divides a
a = PR ( for some integer R)
Put in (1)
P^2R^2 = Pb^2
PR^2 = b^2
P divides b^2
P divides b
b = PQ (for some integer Q)
a = PR , b = PQ
But a,b are co-prime
This contradicts
Therefore,√P is irrational
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